Tree Maintenance Programs in USA

Tree removal can be a complex and hazardous operation requiring specialized skills and equipment. At Tree Services, we understand that trees can sometimes pose risks to your property or even to your safety. Whether due to disease, damage, or the need to clear space for new construction, our experienced team is equipped to handle any tree removal job safely and efficiently. We pride ourselves on our commitment to customer satisfaction and environmental responsibility, ensuring that trees are removed with minimal impact on the surrounding area. Our certified arborists assess each situation carefully, guaranteeing the best approach. Here’s why you should choose us: 1. **Expertise**: Our trained professionals have extensive experience in safe tree removal practices. 2. **Safety First**: We adhere to the strictest safety standards, ensuring a risk-free process. 3. **Eco-Friendly Practices**: We aim to minimize environmental impact, using sustainable practices. 4. **Insurance and Licensing**: We are fully licensed and insured for your peace of mind. With our prompt and reliable service, you’ll have peace of mind knowing your tree removal will be handled by experts.

Regular tree trimming and pruning are essential for keeping your landscape looking its best and promoting healthy growth. Tree pruning enhances the aesthetics of your property by removing dead branches and shaping your trees for a polished appearance. Additionally, it increases sunlight penetration and air circulation, which are vital for the tree's health. At Tree Services, we specialize in tree trimming and pruning services utilizing best practices recommended by the International Society of Arboriculture. Why choose us? Our skilled arborists understand the intricate biology of trees, ensuring each cut supports their health and longevity. We tailor our trimming techniques to match the specific species, promoting flowering, fruiting, and proper growth patterns. Environmental care is a priority in our methods; we dispose of debris responsibly or recycle it as mulch, giving back to nature. Partnering with us means enhancing your landscape while ensuring the well-being of your trees. Experience quality tree care with Tree Services .

Nature can be unpredictable, and storms can threaten the safety of your property. Our emergency tree removal service is designed to respond quickly to urgent situations, such as fallen trees or branches threatening to damage your home. We understand that emergencies can happen at any hour, which is why we offer 24/7 service. Our experienced team is equipped with the necessary tools and expertise to safely remove hazardous trees without further risking damage to your property. Responding swiftly is essential in emergencies, and our service is known for its quick response time and professionalism. Trust us to handle the aftermath of severe weather conditions, ensuring your property remains safe.

After a tree is removed, the leftover stump can be both an eyesore and a hazard. Our stump grinding and removal services effectively eliminate these remnants, restoring the beauty of your landscape. Our professional team uses advanced machinery to grind down the stump below ground level, allowing you to reclaim your garden space and avoid trip hazards. Choosing our services means you benefit from not just removal but also expert advice on how to fill and replant the area, ensuring a seamless transition. We prioritize efficiency and safety, making sure that the area is cleaned up thoroughly post-service. Trust us to take care of your stump removal needs with diligence and expertise.

Understanding the health of your trees is crucial for maintaining a vibrant landscape. Tree health inspections conducted by our certified arborists provide insight into potential issues like disease, pest infestations, and structural integrity. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive tree health inspection services identifying problems early to prevent larger issues down the line. Our inspection process includes visual assessments, bark examinations, and soil analysis to determine the overall well-being of your trees. We also provide you with actionable recommendations based on our findings, empowering you to make informed decisions about care and maintenance. Choosing us means choosing a proactive approach to tree care—ensuring the longevity and vitality of your trees. Trust Tree Services for expert tree health inspections .

Planting trees is not just about aesthetics; it’s about creating an environment that fosters growth and harmony. At Tree Services, we specialize in tree planting services tailored to your landscape’s unique needs. Our team provides professional insight into the best tree species for your area, their growth potential, and maintenance requirements. Here’s why you should choose us for your tree planting projects: 1. **Expert Guidance**: Our knowledgeable staff will help you select the right trees suited for your soil and climate. 2. **Professional Planting**: We ensure each tree is planted at the correct depth and position for optimal growth. 3. **Ongoing Support**: We provide care advice and maintenance options to help your new trees thrive. 4. **Environmental Commitment**: Planting trees contributes to local wildlife habitats and improves air quality. Let our experts help you create a beautiful and sustainable environment by planting trees .

For trees that pose a risk of failure due to structural weakness, our tree cabling and bracing services offer a solution to preserve their beauty and strength. Our certified arborists assess the health and structure of your trees to determine the need for support. Through careful installation of cables and braces, we can stabilize your trees, giving them a second chance without compromising their integrity. This preventive measure is particularly important for large, mature trees that could be damaged by wind or storms. Our team takes the utmost care in choosing the right materials and techniques for cabling and bracing, ensuring long-term stability. Trust us to safeguard your trees while maintaining their natural beauty.

Severe weather can wreak havoc on your landscape, leaving behind fallen branches and damaged trees. Our storm damage tree cleanup services are designed to restore your property to its original state. We respond quickly to storm damage situations, ensuring that dangerous debris is removed safely and efficiently. Our expert team is trained to navigate hazardous conditions carefully, making rapid and effective clean-up our top priority. Beyond just removal, we also assess the health of remaining trees to recommend any necessary care. With our storm damage cleanup, you can count on professionalism and a commitment to restoring the beauty of your landscape.

Trees are susceptible to various diseases that can compromise their health and stability. Early detection and treatment are essential for preservation. At Tree Services, we provide specialized tree disease treatment services focusing on diagnosing and effectively treating a range of tree ailments. Our certified arborists employ a combination of visual inspections and advanced diagnostic tools to identify diseases affecting your trees. We then create a tailored treatment plan that may include pruning, fertilization, and the application of appropriate treatments. By choosing us, you ensure that your trees receive the highest level of care, resulting in healthier, more resilient flora. Trust Tree Services for expert tree disease treatment and preservation .

Just as humans need the right nutrients to thrive, trees require proper fertilization to grow strong and healthy. Our tree fertilization services are designed to enhance the growth and vitality of your trees. We conduct thorough soil assessments to determine nutrient deficiencies and develop a tailored fertilization plan that promotes optimal tree health. Using high-quality fertilizers and organic amendments, our experienced team ensures that your trees receive the right balance of nutrients at the right time. Regular fertilization not only supports growth but also improves resistance to pests and diseases. Trust us to nurture your trees with our expert fertilization services, making them vibrant and resilient.

Understanding the risks associated with trees on your property is essential in maintaining a safe environment. Our tree risk assessment service is aimed at identifying potential hazards before they become serious issues. Our certified arborists conduct comprehensive evaluations to determine the health and structural integrity of your trees. We offer detailed reports that outline any identified risks, along with professional recommendations for addressing these concerns. Whether it's through cabling, pruning, or removal, our experts will guide you on the best course of action. With our tree risk assessment, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your landscape is safe.

When it comes to tree care, having access to expert advice is invaluable. Our arborist consultation services connect you with highly trained professionals who can provide insights into tree health, care techniques, and landscape management. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to enhance your garden or a business owner needing guidance on large property trees, we are here to help. By understanding your specific needs, our certified arborists will provide tailored recommendations for maintaining and improving the health of your trees and shrubs. Our consultations include an assessment of your landscape’s overall health, enabling informed decisions that enhance value and aesthetics. Choose us for expert arborist consultations and make informed choices for your property.

Shrubs and bushes can become overgrown and unkempt without regular maintenance. Our shrub and bush trimming service ensures that your landscape remains neat, attractive, and healthy. Our experienced team understands the specific needs of different shrub species, providing tailored trimming that promotes growth and enhances aesthetics. Regular trimming prevents overgrowth, encourages flowering, and keeps your landscape looking pristine. Our approach focuses on health and visual appeal, integrating best practices that respect the natural growth patterns of your plants. By choosing us for shrub and bush trimming, you ensure that your landscape remains vibrant and inviting throughout the seasons.

Preparing land for construction or landscaping requires careful planning and execution. Lot and land clearing services remove trees, brush, and debris efficiently, creating a clean slate for your projects. At Tree Services, we specialize in comprehensive lot and land clearing services handling projects of all sizes with professionalism and expertise. Our team is equipped with advanced machinery and techniques to ensure that your land is cleared safely and efficiently, meeting all regulatory requirements. We take care to minimize environmental impact, recycling materials where possible. Choose Tree Services for reliable and efficient lot and land clearing services, making your property development ambitions a reality .

Mulching is an effective way to enhance the health of your trees and surrounding beds . Our tree mulching services provide a protective layer that conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and improves soil health. We utilize high-quality organic mulch sourced from sustainable materials, ensuring that your trees receive the best possible care. Proper mulching can enhance aesthetic appeal, providing a polished and tidy look to your landscape. Our experienced team ensures that mulch is applied correctly, considering factors like depth and distribution to maximize benefits. By choosing our tree mulching services, you take proactive steps toward nurturing your landscape.

Enjoying a warm fire or preparing for winter involves having high-quality firewood at your disposal. Our firewood processing and delivery services at Tree Services ensure that you have access to expertly processed, seasoned firewood suitable for your needs. We process firewood efficiently, ensuring it meets industry standards for size and drying, giving you the best possible fuel for your fires. Our team handles delivery directly to your location, saving you the hassle of sourcing your own wood. Choose us for reliable and convenient firewood solutions and enjoy the warmth of a quality fire all season long.

Root systems can sometimes create issues in landscapes, including damage to foundations, drainage systems, and other structures. Root management and removal services address these concerns promptly and efficiently. At Tree Services, we specialize in root management and removal ensuring your property remains safe and functional. Our experienced team assesses the root problem to determine the best course of action. We utilize specialized equipment and techniques to remove invasive roots without harming surrounding plants, preserving the health of your landscape. With our expertise, you can rest easy knowing your property is in good hands. Choose Tree Services for expert root management solutions that protect your investment .

Some trees may become hazardous due to disease, decay, or structural issues. Our hazardous tree removal service is dedicated to safely removing trees that pose a risk to your property and loved ones. Our certified arborists conduct thorough assessments to identify hazards and determine the safest method for removal. Using specialized equipment and techniques, we ensure that hazardous trees are removed without causing harm to the surrounding area. Our commitment to safety and efficiency means you can trust us to handle even the most challenging tree removals. Choose us for your hazardous tree removal needs and gain peace of mind knowing you’ve made a safe choice.

Trees are invaluable assets to any landscape, providing beauty, shade, and ecological benefits. Our tree preservation services at Tree Services focus on maintaining and enhancing the health of your trees . We understand that caring for your trees goes beyond basic services—it's about ensuring their long-term health and beauty. Our trained arborists assess your trees’ condition and propose preservation strategies, including health assessments, pest and disease management, and proper pruning techniques. By prioritizing tree health, you not only retain your property’s beauty but also enhance its overall value. Choose Tree Services for dedicated tree preservation services that protect your investment for years to come .

Businesses benefit from well-maintained landscapes, and our commercial tree services are designed to help you manage your trees effectively and professionally. Whether it’s routine maintenance, tree removal, or emergency services, our team understands the unique needs of commercial properties. We work around your schedule to minimize disruption and ensure your landscape enhances your business's image. Trust Tree Services as your dedicated partner for all your commercial tree care needs.

Neatly trimmed hedges can significantly enhance the curb appeal of your property. Our hedge trimming services focus on maintaining the shape and health of your hedges, promoting lush growth and a polished appearance. Our skilled team understands various hedge species and applies the correct techniques to ensure thriving plants. Regular hedge trimming prevents overgrowth while allowing sun and nutrients to reach inner foliage, enhancing overall health. When you choose us for hedge trimming, you enjoy a thorough service focused on aesthetics and plant vitality. Let us help you keep your hedges looking immaculate throughout the year.

Palm trees add a touch of tropical beauty to any landscape, but they require specialized care. At Tree Services, we provide professional palm tree trimming services focusing on maintaining their health and unique appearance. Regular trimming not only enhances their aesthetics but also promotes growth and removes any dead or decaying fronds. Our trained specialists understand the complexities of palm maintenance, including best practices for trimming and the timing of cuts. We ensure that our methods are not only safe for the tree but also effective in achieving your desired look. Choose Tree Services for expert palm tree trimming and enjoy the beauty of healthy palms in your landscape .

Ensuring the health and productivity of fruit trees is a labor of love, and our fruit tree pruning services are designed to enhance yield while promoting tree health. Our team of experts understands the unique pruning requirements of various fruit tree species, ensuring optimal growth and delicious fruit production. By pruning at the right time and in the right way, we allow for improved air circulation and light penetration, which are vital for healthy fruit. When you engage us for fruit tree pruning, you not only enhance the appearance of your trees but also support higher yields for future harvests. Trust us to help you cultivate a thriving fruit tree landscape.

Trees that grow too close to utility lines can pose serious risks, not only disrupting services but also creating safety hazards. Our utility line clearance services in USA ensure that your trees are properly managed to prevent interference with overhead lines. Our certified arborists are experienced in safely trimming and pruning trees in accordance with utility regulations. We prioritize safety and aesthetics in all our clearing efforts, completing the work professionally and efficiently. By choosing us for your utility line clearance needs, you ensure compliance with all safety standards while maintaining the beauty of your landscape. Let us help you manage trees and prevent future problems with utility lines.

Maintaining a well-groomed lawn enhances your property’s curb appeal and creates an inviting atmosphere. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive lawn mowing services ensuring your grass is kept at the optimal height for health and aesthetic appeal. Our skilled team utilizes professional equipment to deliver precise mowing, eliminating the risk of damage to your lawn. We provide regular mowing schedules tailored to your specific lawn's needs, promoting healthy growth and reducing weed prevalence. With our expert services, you will enjoy a lush, beautifully manicured lawn without the hassle. Choose Tree Services for reliable lawn mowing services in USA and make your outdoor space shine.

Fertilization is key to a vibrant and healthy lawn. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn fertilization services utilizing tailored formulations that meet the specific needs of your grass type and soil conditions. Our experienced team assesses your lawn’s health and creates a fertilization plan that promotes robust growth, enriching soil and enhancing color. We employ both organic and synthetic options based on your preferences, ensuring your lawn gets the nutrients it requires for a lush appearance. Opting for our fertilization services means nurturing your lawn with expert knowledge and care. Trust Tree Services for lawn fertilization that transforms your garden into a green oasis .

Preventing weeds from taking over your lawn and garden is essential for a healthy landscape. Our professional weed control services at Tree Services focus on eliminating existing weeds while preventing future growth. We utilize environmentally friendly, effective methods to manage weeds without harming your existing plants and grass. Through a combination of pre-emergent and post-emergent treatments, our experienced team effectively controls weed populations. We perform assessments and customized applications, ensuring your landscape remains weed-free and thriving. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive weed control services tailored to your needs .

Aeration is a crucial lawn care practice that enhances soil health and promotes vigorous grass growth. Our lawn aeration services at Tree Services in USA involve perforating the soil with holes, allowing air, water, and nutrients to penetrate deep into the roots. This process mitigates compaction and creates a better growth environment for your grass. Our specialized equipment ensures precise and efficient aeration, tailored to your lawn’s specific needs. After aeration, we recommend follow-up treatments such as overseeding and fertilization to maximize the effectiveness of the process. Enjoy a greener, healthier lawn with our professional aeration services. Trust Tree Services to rejuvenate your landscape .

Seeding your lawn can rejuvenate and promote health, especially if your grass is thin or damaged. At Tree Services, we provide exceptional lawn seeding services utilizing high-quality seed blends suited to your local climate and soil conditions. Our experienced team will assess your lawn and devise a seeding strategy that ensures optimal growth. We specialize in overseeding techniques that fill in bare patches and promote uniformity across the lawn, enhancing its beauty and durability. With our services, you will enjoy a lush, thick lawn that enhances the appeal of your property. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn seeding solutions .

Installing sod is one of the fastest ways to achieve a lush, green lawn. Our sod installation services offer you a quick solution for establishing a beautiful landscape. We carefully select high-quality sod suited to your environment and ensure it is installed correctly to promote root establishment. Our team has the expertise and tools necessary to prepare the soil and install sod efficiently, minimizing disruption to your property. With our professional installation, you can enjoy a healthy lawn almost immediately, transforming your outdoor space. Choose us for your sod installation and experience the difference in quality and service.

Removing thatch buildup is essential for maintaining a healthy lawn. Our lawn dethatching services use specialized equipment to effectively remove excess thatch, allowing moisture and nutrients to penetrate the soil. Thatching can inhibit growth and lead to lawn diseases, so timely dethatching is critical. Choose Tree Services for professional dethatching that supports a vibrant and resilient lawn.

Lawn diseases can quickly degrade the health of your grass, resulting in unsightly patches and poor growth. Our lawn disease treatment services at Tree Services focus on diagnosing and treating a wide variety of lawn ailments. Our experienced team identifies pests, diseases, and environmental factors affecting your lawn’s health and recommends tailored treatment plans. We utilize environmentally responsible solutions that effectively combat pests and diseases while prioritizing the health of your landscape. By choosing our services, you ensure your lawn receives expert care to recover its beauty and health. Trust Tree Services for professional lawn disease treatment —revive your grass with our expertise.

Pests can wreak havoc on your lawn, causing damage and stress to your grass. Our lawn pest control services focus on identifying and managing pests effectively, ensuring your turf remains healthy and vibrant. We utilize a combination of preventive measures and targeted treatments to control populations, focusing on environmentally safe methods. Our experienced team is trained in recognizing the signs of pest issues and developing effective strategies to mitigate their impact. By choosing us for pest control, you protect your investment in your landscape and ensure it thrives year-round. Trust us to safeguard your lawn with our comprehensive pest control services.

Achieving a polished and professional look for your landscape involves meticulous lawn edging. Our lawn edging services create clean lines between your lawn and flower beds or pathways, enhancing curb appeal and preventing overgrowth. We utilize precise techniques and tools to ensure a tidy finish. Trust Tree Services to define your landscape beautifully.

Mulching is an excellent practice to enhance the health of your landscape while improving its appearance. At Tree Services, we provide professional mulching services applying high-quality organic and inorganic materials to your garden beds and around trees. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and moderate soil temperatures. Our team carefully selects the right type of mulch based on your landscape's specific needs and aesthetic preferences. We handle the entire mulching process, ensuring that the application is consistent and effective. By choosing our services, you not only improve the health of your plants but also enhance the overall beauty of your outdoor space. Trust Tree Services for efficient mulching solutions .

During the fall, fallen leaves can clutter your yard, blocking sunlight and causing damage to your lawn. Our leaf removal services ensure your property remains tidy and healthy throughout the season. We offer efficient collection and disposal of leaves, helping to maintain your landscape’s health and beauty. Rely on Tree Services for timely and thorough leaf removal.

Seasonal changes bring a variety of tasks for maintaining a healthy landscape. Our seasonal cleanup services cater to both spring and fall needs, ensuring your property remains beautiful and well-maintained throughout the year. In spring, we focus on preparing your gardens for growth and cleaning up winter debris, while in fall, we handle leaf removal and other important tasks to prepare for the colder months. Our experienced team understands the seasonal cycles and tailors our services to meet your landscape's unique needs. By choosing us for seasonal cleanup, you ensure your property is always in its best condition, ready to flourish through each season.

Revitalizing your lawn may require overseeding to encourage thick, healthy growth. At Tree Services, we specialize in grass overseeding services enriching your lawn by introducing new grass seed that fills in bare patches and thickens existing grass. Our process involves assessing your current lawn conditions and selecting the right seed blend for your specific environment. We utilize efficient seeding methods and provide follow-up care recommendations to ensure that the new seeds establish successfully. Choose Tree Services for expert overseeding that results in a vibrant, lush lawn .

Proper watering is essential for a healthy lawn, and an efficient irrigation system is key to achieving that balance. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn irrigation installation and maintenance services providing deep-root watering solutions customized to your landscape’s specific needs. Our team evaluates your property to design an irrigation system that maximizes efficiency while minimizing water waste. We also provide ongoing maintenance to ensure your irrigation system operates effectively year-round. Choose Tree Services for reliable lawn irrigation services that promote a proactive care approach to your landscape .

Consistent watering is essential for a lush lawn. Our lawn watering services are designed to provide your grass with the precise amount of moisture it needs, especially during dry spells. We use advanced equipment and techniques to ensure deep, effective watering that supports root development and grass health. By opting for our lawn watering services, you can relax knowing your grass is receiving proper hydration without overwatering issues. Enjoy a vibrant, healthy landscape with the help of our expert lawn watering solutions. We’re dedicated to helping your lawn thrive throughout every season.

Healthy soil is the foundation of a vibrant landscape, and our soil testing and treatment services are designed to address imbalances. Our team conducts thorough soil tests to identify nutrient deficiencies, pH levels, and other critical factors that influence lawn and plant health. Following our analysis, we provide tailored recommendations for soil amendments to optimize health and fertility. This proactive approach ensures that your landscape receives the perfect blend of nutrients for thriving growth. Choose us for soil testing and treatment and invest in the vitality of your property.

If your lawn is in poor shape or suffering from neglect, our lawn renovation and restoration services at Tree Services in USA can help restore its beauty and health. We offer comprehensive solutions that address underlying issues and revitalize your lawn. Our team evaluates your lawn’s condition, identifying necessary treatments such as aeration, overseeding, dethatching, and fertilization. We create a customized plan to improve soil health and encourage thick, lush growth across your lawn. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn renovation services that breathe new life into your landscape .

Beautiful landscapes are a reflection of your personal style and functionality. Our landscape design and installation services encompass everything from initial design concepts to final installation. Our experienced team works with you to create a customized plan that transforms your outdoor space. We take into account your vision, preferences, and the unique features of your property to craft a landscape that complements your home while considering environmental sustainability. With meticulous attention to detail, we ensure that each project is executed flawlessly. Choose us for landscape design and installation and elevate the beauty of your property.

Maintaining the integrity and beauty of your trees and shrubs requires specialized knowledge and care. Our tree and shrub care services cover pruning, fertilization, and disease management, ensuring your landscape flourishes. Our certified arborists understand the unique needs of various species, providing tailored care plans that promote health and growth. By employing our comprehensive care services, you invest in the long-term vitality and beauty of your landscape. We focus on sustainable practices that enhance the ecosystem while giving your trees and shrubs the individualized attention they deserve. Trust us for expert tree and shrub care that yields remarkable results.

A well-maintained lawn requires regular care, and our lawn maintenance plans at Tree Services are designed to provide comprehensive care throughout the year. We tailor our plans to meet the unique needs of your lawn, covering essential services such as mowing, fertilization, weed control, and pest management. Our skilled team monitors your lawn's condition, providing regular assessments and adjustments to ensure optimal health. With our lawn maintenance plans, you can enjoy a healthy, lush lawn without the hassle of managing care yourself. Choose Tree Services for reliable and personalized lawn maintenance services .

Preventing pests from infesting your lawn is key to maintaining a vibrant and healthy landscape. At Tree Services, we offer effective lawn pest prevention services in USA, using eco-friendly methods to safeguard your grass and plants without harming the environment. Our team performs thorough inspections to identify potential pest risks, implementing proactive strategies that include barrier treatments and organic repelling agents. By choosing our services, you invest in the long-term health and beauty of your lawn, ensuring it remains free from destructive pests. Trust Tree Services for expert lawn pest prevention .

If you're looking for a low-maintenance landscaping option, artificial turf is an excellent alternative to natural grass. Our artificial turf installation services provide durable, aesthetically pleasing solutions that require minimal upkeep. We help you choose the right product and handle the entire installation process, ensuring a beautiful result that looks natural. Trust Tree Services to transform your outdoor space with high-quality artificial turf.

Poor drainage can lead to lawn and garden issues, including disease and unhealthy growth. Our lawn drainage solutions are designed to assess and improve your landscape’s water management. We provide tailored plans that may include grading, installing drains, or creating dry wells to ensure optimal water flow. With Tree Services, enjoy a beautifully functional landscape free from water-related issues.

Uneven lawns can create both aesthetic and functional problems. Our lawn grading and leveling services in USA are designed to create a smooth and even surface for your outdoor space. We assess the current condition and implement tailored grading solutions that enhance drainage and lawn accessibility. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn grading that transforms your landscape.

For environmentally conscious homeowners, organic lawn care solutions offer a sustainable alternative to traditional methods. At Tree Services, we are committed to providing organic lawn care services in USA, focusing on eco-friendly products and practices to promote a healthy lawn. Our organic treatments foster soil health, support beneficial microorganisms, and enhance grass resilience while minimizing chemical exposure to your family and pets. Our experienced team tailors care plans based on your lawn's specific needs, ensuring organic practices deliver peak performance. Choose Tree Services for effective and responsible organic lawn care solutions and enjoy a thriving, safe landscape.